What do 'Needs' and 'Wants' have to do with Rubbish?
Our needs include:
- food
- clothing
- shelter.
Wants are everything else like:
- cars
- TVs
- fancy foods
- wine
- phones
- art
- pets
- fashion clothing
- haircuts
- makeup
- jewellery.
Like all other westernised, industrialised countries, in New Zealand we live in a "Consumer Society" where we spend part of our income on goods and services that are not seen as essential to our survival.
A related term is "The Throw-Away Society" whereby people do not repair or upgrade products but rather throw them away and buy a new one. The idea also implies a wish to always have "The Latest" version of a product and a reluctance to recycle or re-use products.
Our responsibilities as consumers
There are no laws in New Zealand that require individuals to behave in ethical ways as consumers. It is up to each citizen to make up their own mind.
Before purchasing a product or service, a person who wants to behave responsibly as a citizen in a Consumer Society could consider questions like:
- How long will this product last?
- Does this product contain any toxic materials?
- How much energy does this product use?
- How often will I use this product?
- Where was this product made?
- Is there an alternative?
Corporate responsibility
Over the last 20 years or so, more pressure has been put on businesses and corporations to reduce wastage and the production of harmful products as they carry out their activities. An example could be a simple action like reducing packaging or using packaging that is easily recycled by consumers.
